The Royal Forests of Essex

Probably at some time in the 12th century, Essex was designated a Royal Forest. Some of this original, large forest can still be seen; Epping Forest and Wintry Wood, Hainault Forest, and the lesser known Writtle Forest survive as examples of wooded areas. Uniquely, Hatfield Forest remains as an outstanding example of park-woodland scenery, characteristic of the Royal Forest. Ongar is central to this historic forest. Indeed, within the High Country, Ongar Park Wood contains important features, which are still visible today. So what was the Royal Forest? What was its purpose? Who owned the Royal Forest? How was the Royal Forest administered? Why did the Royal Forest arouse such acrimony between King and subject? Penalties for infringing forest laws were severe, but were they carried out? How and how often did the king, or the queen, hunt in the forest? All will be revealed in the Chairman’s talk.