Ongar Union Workhouse

```html

From the time of Queen Elizabeth I to that of Queen Victoria, the established Church of England took responsibility for the affairs of the parish, including upholding the law, the maintenance of highways, and providing for the poor. The main business was carried out through the Vestry, with the Vicar and Churchwardens holding considerable power over the parishioners.

The Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834

By the early 1800s the cost of providing for the poor had increased to unacceptable levels. A new approach was required.

In 1834 the Government passed the ‘Poor Law Amendment Act’ which transferred responsibility away from the parish to a Board of Guardians within the Poor Law Union.

For the parish of Blackmore, the poor were sent to the Ongar Union Workhouse at Stanford Rivers. The Union comprised of 26 parishes (listed below).

Life in the Workhouse

Life in the workhouse was feared: men, women and children were segregated and forced to work hard. To enter the workhouse was a last resort.

This was the abode for the infirm and destitute – the “undeserving poor” – who were not obliged to work as hard as their counterparts.

The Stanford Rivers Workhouse, extended in 1838, had capacity for 240 inhabitants [ERO T/Z 13/154].

The End of the Workhouse System

The Workhouse System was abolished in 1931. Today a Welfare State supports those in need.

```