Sir Thomas Smith

Sir Thomas Smith, a statesman of very different calibre, a true scholar of high attainments, and author of a classic volume upon the constitution of England, was born at Walden on December 23rd, 1547, of a family then in high position, claiming descent from Sir Roger de Clarendon, son of the Black Prince. At eleven Smith went from Walden Grammar School to Cambridge, and soon held several appointments in his university, where he was known as a staunch Protestant.

He entered the service of Protector Somerset, was employed on diplomatic missions abroad, became Ambassador to France, Provost of Eton, and Dean of Carlisle. He represented Essex in Parliament, and reached his highest honour as Secretary of State to Queen Elizabeth, over which capricious lady he gained, indeed. considerable influence. Smith acquired Hill Hall with his second wife, Philippa, widow of Sir John Hampden, of Theydon Mount, and in 1557 and 1568 rebuilt portions of this fine old manor house. which is still in the possession of the descendants of his brother George, for he had no children of his own. He is buricd in the chancel of Theydon Church.¹