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High Country History Group

Greensted, Stanford Rivers, Stapleford Tawney & Theydon Mount
established 1999
A lantern slide St Andrew’s Church, Greensted

In December 2008 the Group hosted a Magic Lantern Evening presented by Richard Rigby,

Secretary of the Magic Lantern Society.
A lantern slide St Andrew’s Church, Greensted In December 2008 the Group hosted a Magic Lantern Evening presented by Richard Rigby, Secretary of the Magic Lantern Society.
Journal No. 96
September 2026
We have an almost complete run of articles but are missing Journal No. 35. Can you help?
Do you have a copy, or did you write any of the articles?
We have an almost complete run of articles but are missing Journal No. 35. Can you help? Do you have a copy, or did you write any of the articles?

Contents

Article 1 of 23

New Website Launched

The High Country History Group met for the final time “in person” in July. At the meeting members
approved the creation of and expenditure to support a legacy website to capture all the research
and information relating to the Group’s activity over twenty-six years. Paul Brooks has done a
magnificent job in drawing everything together. This free to access website was launched on 3
September and now available at High Country History Group.

The absence of information on the new website about Parish Registers of births, marriages and
burials in the High Country History Group area can probably be explained by this missing Journal.
This edition provides an overview of what is now available to view via the Essex Record Office
either online by subscription or in person at the searchroom.
With the closure of the Group and presence of a legacy website our old blogspot is no longer
needed and will be deleted. What follows in this Journal is a collection of items unpublished by the
Group or exclusively on the soon to be deleted blog. There are enough loose ends for another
edition soon.
Firstly, as we go online, we begin with those items useful for genealogists (aka family historians).

Article 2 of 23

Essex Archives Online – 2026

Follow this link to the catalogue of the Essex Record Office:

Essex Archives Online - Search

Elsewhere on the webpage you will find a link that takes you to Parish Registers:

Essex Archives Online - Parish Registers

To see images of parish registers online, please register and buy a subscription.
Images are free to view in the ERO Searchroom.

Article 3 of 23

Essex Record Office: List of Parish Registers held for St Andrew’s Church, Greensted-juxta-Ongar (as of September 2026)

Here is a clean HTML version you can paste into WordPress:

Essex Archives Online - 2026

Follow this link to the catalogue of the Essex Record Office:

Essex Archives Online - Search

Elsewhere on the webpage you will find a link that takes you to Parish Registers:

Essex Archives Online - Parish Registers

To see images of parish registers online, please register and buy a subscription.
Images are free to view in the ERO Searchroom.

I have left out the stray “4”, as it looks like a page number from the original document.

and this table...

Follow this link to the catalogue of the Essex Record Office:

Essex Archives Online - Search

Elsewhere on the webpage you will find a link that takes you to Parish Registers:

Essex Archives Online - Parish Registers

To see images of parish registers online, please register and buy a subscription.
Images are free to view in the ERO Searchroom.

Certainly — here is the same information formatted as a simple HTML table:

Essex Archives Online catalogue Follow this link to the catalogue of the Essex Record Office:

Essex Archives Online - Search
Parish Registers Elsewhere on the webpage you will find a link that takes you to Parish Registers:

Essex Archives Online - Parish Registers
Viewing register images To see images of parish registers online, please register and buy a subscription.
Images are free to view in the ERO Searchroom.

If you want, I can also make it match the style of the other tables on the High Country History Group website, with borders, spacing and a shaded heading row.

and this table.. Essex Record Office: List of Parish Registers held for St Andrew’s
Church, Greensted-juxta-Ongar – as of September 2026
Type of
document

Fro
m
To Reference Format

Baptism register 1562 1812 D/P 400/1/1 Digital images. Microfiche (1)

Baptism register 1813 1964 D/P 400/1/3 Digital images. Microfiche (2)

Burial register 1561 1662 D/P 400/1/1 Digital images. Microfiche (1)

Burial register 1680 1812 D/P 400/1/1 Digital images. Microfiche (1)

Burial register 1813 1966 D/P 400/1/4 Digital images. Microfiche (1)

Marriage register 1576 1653 D/P 400/1/1 Digital images. Microfiche (1)

Marriage register 1686 1753 D/P 400/1/1 Digital images. Microfiche (1)

Marriage register 1755 1812 D/P 400/1/2 Digital images. Microfiche (1)

Marriage register 1813 1835 D/P 400/1/5 Digital images. Microfiche (1)

Banns register 1755 1835 D/P 400/1/2 Digital images. Microfiche (1)

Banns register 1913 1956 D/P 400/1/2 Digital images. Microfiche (1)

5

Bishop's
Transcripts of
baptisms

1800 1869 D/CR 159 Many gaps in years. Original

Bishop's
Transcripts of
burials

1800 1869 D/CR 159 Many gaps in years. Original

Bishop's
Transcripts of
marriages

1800 1835 D/CR 159 Many gaps in years. Original

Monumental
inscriptions

1585 2016 T/Z 151/299 Original

Transcript of
baptisms

1558 1812 T/R 72/1 Original

Transcript of
burials

1558 1812 T/R 72/1 Original

Transcript of
burials

1813 1865 T/R 269/4/13 On shelf in searchroom

Transcript of
marriages

1558 1812 T/R 72/1 Original

Transcript of
marriages

1813 1835 T/R 203/10 On shelf in searchroom

Essex Record Office: List of Parish Registers held for St Andrew’s Church, Greensted-juxta-Ongar – as of September 2026

Type of document From To Reference Format
Baptism register 1562 1812 D/P 400/1/1 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Baptism register 1813 1964 D/P 400/1/3 Digital images. Microfiche (2)
Burial register 1561 1662 D/P 400/1/1 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Burial register 1680 1812 D/P 400/1/1 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Burial register 1813 1966 D/P 400/1/4 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Marriage register 1576 1653 D/P 400/1/1 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Marriage register 1686 1753 D/P 400/1/1 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Marriage register 1755 1812 D/P 400/1/2 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Marriage register 1813 1835 D/P 400/1/5 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Banns register 1755 1835 D/P 400/1/2 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Banns register 1913 1956 D/P 400/1/2 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Bishop's Transcripts of baptisms 1800 1869 D/CR 159 Many gaps in years. Original
Bishop's Transcripts of burials 1800 1869 D/CR 159 Many gaps in years. Original
Bishop's Transcripts of marriages 1800 1835 D/CR 159 Many gaps in years. Original
Monumental inscriptions 1585 2016 T/Z 151/299 Original
Transcript of baptisms 1558 1812 T/R 72/1 Original
Transcript of burials 1558 1812 T/R 72/1 Original
Transcript of burials 1813 1865 T/R 269/4/13 On shelf in searchroom
Transcript of marriages 1558 1812 T/R 72/1 Original
Transcript of marriages 1813 1835 T/R 203/10 On shelf in searchroom

Article 4 of 23

Essex Record Office: List of Parish Registers held for St Margaret’s Church, Stanford Rivers (as of September 2026)

Essex Record Office: List of Parish Registers held for St Mary the Virgin Church, Stapleford Tawney – as of September 2026

Type of document From To Reference Format
Baptism register 1558 1694 D/P 141/1/1 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Baptism register 1656 1770 D/P 141/1/2 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Baptism register 1770 1814 D/P 141/1/3 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Baptism register 1813 1930 D/P 141/1/6 Digital images. Microfiche (2)
Baptism register 1930 1979 D/P 141/1/11 Digital images. Original
Burial register 1558 1667 D/P 141/1/1 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Burial register 1656 1770 D/P 141/1/2 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Burial register 1770 1812 D/P 141/1/3 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Burial register 1813 1979 D/P 141/1/7 Digital images. Microfiche (2)
Marriage register 1558 1752 D/P 141/1/1 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Marriage register 1756 1812 D/P 141/1/4 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Marriage register 1815 1837 D/P 141/1/5 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Marriage register 1838 1950 D/P 141/1/8 Digital images. Microfiche (2)
Marriage register 1951 1974 D/P 141/1/12 Digital images 1951–March 1955; original April 1955–1974
Banns register 1755 1835 D/P 141/1/4 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Bishop's Transcripts of baptisms 1800 1874 D/CR 340 Many gaps in years. Original
Bishop's Transcripts of burials 1800 1874 D/CR 340 Many gaps in years. Original
Bishop's Transcripts of marriages 1800 1837 D/CR 340 Many gaps in years. Original
Monumental inscriptions 1558 1991 T/Z 415/1 Original
Transcript of baptisms 1558 1752 T/R 77/1 Original
Transcript of baptisms 1755 1913 T/R 167/1 Original
Transcript of burials 1558 1752 T/R 77/1 Original
Transcript of burials 1770 1913 T/R 167/1 Original
Transcript of burials 1813 1865 T/R 269/8/23 On shelf in searchroom
Transcript of marriages 1558 1752 T/R 77/1 Original
Transcript of marriages 1756 1912 T/R 167/1 Original
Transcript of marriages 1756 1851 T/R 203/13 On shelf in searchroom

Article 5 of 23

Essex Record Office: List of Parish Registers held for St Mary the Virgin Church, Stapleford Tawney (as of September 2026)

Type of document From To Reference Format
Baptism register 1558 1694 D/P 141/1/1 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Baptism register 1656 1770 D/P 141/1/2 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Baptism register 1770 1814 D/P 141/1/3 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Baptism register 1813 1930 D/P 141/1/6 Digital images. Microfiche (2)
Baptism register 1930 1979 D/P 141/1/11 Digital images. Original
Burial register 1558 1667 D/P 141/1/1 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Burial register 1656 1770 D/P 141/1/2 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Burial register 1770 1812 D/P 141/1/3 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Burial register 1813 1979 D/P 141/1/7 Digital images. Microfiche (2)
Marriage register 1558 1752 D/P 141/1/1 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Marriage register 1756 1812 D/P 141/1/4 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Marriage register 1815 1837 D/P 141/1/5 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Marriage register 1838 1950 D/P 141/1/8 Digital images. Microfiche (2)
Marriage register 1951 1974 D/P 141/1/12 Digital images 1951–March 1955; original April 1955–1974
Banns register 1755 1835 D/P 141/1/4 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Bishop's Transcripts of baptisms 1800 1874 D/CR 340 Many gaps in years. Original
Bishop's Transcripts of burials 1800 1874 D/CR 340 Many gaps in years. Original
Bishop's Transcripts of marriages 1800 1837 D/CR 340 Many gaps in years. Original
Monumental inscriptions 1558 1991 T/Z 415/1 Original
Transcript of baptisms 1558 1752 T/R 77/1 Original
Transcript of baptisms 1755 1913 T/R 167/1 Original
Transcript of burials 1558 1752 T/R 77/1 Original
Transcript of burials 1770 1913 T/R 167/1 Original
Transcript of burials 1813 1865 T/R 269/8/23 On shelf in searchroom
Transcript of marriages 1558 1752 T/R 77/1 Original
Transcript of marriages 1756 1912 T/R 167/1 Original
Transcript of marriages 1756 1851 T/R 203/13 On shelf in searchroom

Article 6 of 23

Essex Record Office: List of Parish Registers held for St Michael’s Church, Theydon Mount (as of September 2026)

Type of document From To Reference Format
Baptism register 1564 1644 D/P 142/1/1 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Baptism register 1641 1699 D/P 142/1/2 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Baptism register 1700 1754 D/P 142/1/3 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Baptism register 1755 1788 D/P 142/1/4 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Baptism register 1788 1815 D/P 142/1/5 Digital images. Microfiche (2)
Baptism register 1813 1963 D/P 142/1/7 Digital images. Microfiche (3)
Burial register 1564 1640 D/P 142/1/1 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Burial register 1641 1699 D/P 142/1/2 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Burial register 1700 1755 D/P 142/1/3 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Burial register 1755 1788 D/P 142/1/4 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Burial register 1788 1815 D/P 142/1/5 Digital images. Microfiche (2)
Burial register 1816 1963 D/P 142/1/8 Digital images. Microfiche (2)
Marriage register 1564 1638 D/P 142/1/1 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Marriage register 1642 1698 D/P 142/1/2 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Marriage register 1702 1753 D/P 142/1/3 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Marriage register 1755 1787 D/P 142/1/4 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Marriage register 1788 1810 D/P 142/1/5 Digital images. Microfiche (2)
Marriage register 1814 1835 D/P 142/1/6 Digital images. Microfiche (1)
Marriage register 1839 1962 D/P 142/1/9 Digital images 1839–1957. Microfiche 1959–1962
Bishop's Transcripts of baptisms 1800 1874 D/CR 361 Many gaps in years. Original
Bishop's Transcripts of baptisms 1839 1871 D/CR 340 Many gaps in years. Original
Bishop's Transcripts of burials 1800 1874 D/CR 361 Many gaps in years. Original
Bishop's Transcripts of burials 1839 1871 D/CR 340 Many gaps in years. Original
Bishop's Transcripts of marriages 1800 1837 D/CR 361 Many gaps in years. Original
Monumental inscriptions 1564 1991 T/P 332/2 Original
Transcript of baptisms 1564 1815 T/R 87/1 Original
Transcript of burials 1564 1815 T/R 87/1 Original
Transcript of burials 1813 1865 T/R 269/8/32 On shelf in searchroom
Transcript of marriages 1564 1810 T/R 87/1 Original
Transcript of marriages 1564 1810 T/R 168/15 Microfilm in searchroom
Transcript of marriages 1814 1851 T/R 203/2 On shelf in searchroom

Article 7 of 23

Parish Registers of Greensted

Registers of Greensted, near Ongar. Baptisms, 1562 to 1805; Marriages, 1576 to 1812; Burials,
1561 to 1812. The Banns of Marriage are also given, dating from 1755 to 1812. Fifty copies
printed, numbered and signed; subscription price, ten shillings and sixpence.
These Registers were printed by permission of the Rev. Frederic Rose, M.A. and contain many
entries to the following names:
Alefounder,
Asser,
Ayley,
Baker,
Boreham,
Bourne,
Bowles,
Bradley,
Broca,
Butterfield,
Carter,
Collin,
Conn,
Cracknell,
Cross,
Day,
Dellar,
Ennyver,
Fell,
Finch,
Glascock,
Gray,
Green,
Gridley,
Harris,
Hill,
Holt,
Humphrey,
Ingoll,
Jackson,
Knight,
Lacy,
Lawrence,
Matthews,
Mead,
Moore,
Mott,
Penson,
Perry,
Picket,
Pigot,
Porter,
Sammes,
Savil,
Smith,
Stapler,
Stokes,
Traps,
Tween,
Warren,
Wells,
West,
White.
Wood,
Wright.
All copies sold.

Article 8 of 23

Parish Registers of Chipping Ongar

Registers of Ongar. Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1558 to 1750.
One hundred copies printed, numbered and signed ; subscription price, one guinea and-a-half.
Price of remaining copies, two guineas.
The Rev, James Tanner M.A. has sanctioned the printing of these Registers, Many entries relating
to the following families occur:
Barrell, Burton, Cary, Chaplin, Chapman, Alexander, Ash, Bolt, Bridges, Allen, Babs, Bourne,
Bridgman, Allsop, Barnard, Bowtell, Browne, Angier, Batsford, Brainwood, Buchanan, Archer,
Beard, Brewer, Bull, Chop, Clarke, Clift, Cooper, Crab, Derington, Everard, Finch, Francis,
Glascock, Gouldesburgh, Graves, Guy, Haggar, Haines, Harris, Harwood, Havers, Higgs,
Horsnaile, Houchen, Jasper, Knight, Lacy, Lankfield, Lawrence, Lucas, Madewell, Mallery, Martin,
Matthews, Mayor, Morice, Munday, Nichols, Nicolson, Norden, Osborn, Ottaway, Parker, Parsons,
Peacock, Pegrum, Penyman, Phipps, Putt, Poole, Porter, Potter, Prentise, Questell, Ram, Read,
Reynolds, Roberts, Rogers, Ross, Sadler, Samuel, Sandford, Saunders, Saward, Scampion,
Searle, Sedgewick, Sell, Shead, Shipton, Small, Smith, Spark, Speller, Spicer, Spranger, Stanes,
Stebbing, Stephens, Stoakes, Stone, Sweeting, Tabor, Thurgood, Till, Ting, Tomson, Travel,
Treyhem, Turner, Tumish, Tydie, Tyler, Velley, Wallis, Ward, Warner, Warren, Waylett, Weldon,
Wennell, West, White, Whitehead, Willand, Williams, Windham, Wiseman, Wood, Wrenn, Wright,
Young.
All copies sold.

Article 9 of 23

Parish Registers of Bobbingworth

Registers of Bobbingworth. Baptisms and Burials, 1558 to 1785; Marriages, 1559 to 1753. Thirty
copies printed, numbered and signed, bound in vellum; subscription price, three guineas.
These Registers printed by permission of the Rev. William Macjanlay Oliver M.A, contain
numerous entries relating to the following families:
Ainsworth, Butterfield, Garey, Lawrence, Alsopp, Cakebread, Gladwyn, Luther, Archer, Carter,
Glascock, Nash, Attridge, Champnes, Goodwin, Nicholls, Baker, Chapman, Clarke, Gray, Parker,
Banister, Green, Pegram, Bass, Comey, Grove, Pepper, Bennett, Cowper, Crabb, Hammond,
Perry, Benton, Hardwicke, Pickett, Boreham, Doughty, Hatch, Piggott, Bourne, Eaton, Howe,
Poole, Brown, Eve, Johnson, Prentice, Buckingham, Francis, Joscelin, Radley, Burling, Gann,
Ecent, Rambird, Butler, Gardiner, King, Reade, Reynolds, Saltmarsh, Sergeant, Serridge,
Stephens, Stoakes, Tarling, Thoroughgood, Trapps, Wakeling, Wells, White, Whitebread, Wood,
Wright.
All copies sold.

Article 10 of 23

Parish Registers of Lambourne

Registers of Lambourne. Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1582 to 1709. Fifty copies printed,
numbered and signed ; subscription price, fifteen shillings.

15

By permission of the Rev. George Famcomb Wright M.A.. I have printed the early Registers of this
parish, in which the following names, amongst others, occur:
Adams, Aldridge, Allen, Babbs, Barefoote, Bateman, Benton, Betts, Blandford, Boreham, Bradley,
Brand, Bromfield, Browne, Butterfield, Cass, Clarke, Clay, Coleman, Curtoise, Dades, Day,
Downes, Durant, Eaton, Eddens, Elderton, Evans, Fuller, Gaskin, Godfrey, Goldring, Hall,
Hanwell, Haslam, Hockley, Horsley, Ingold, Jackson, King, Lincoln, Masters, Matthews, Michell,
Mott, Nicholls, Palmer, Payne, Peacock, Perkins, Perry, Pickman, Ramsey, Reeve, Reynolds,
Runnington, Rust, Scott, Shepherd, Smith, Snow, Spackman, Staines, Staples, Stebbing,
Stonden, Sumner, Tavener, Taylor, Walker, Ware, Waylett, Wine, Wright, Young.

Article 11 of 23

Theydon Mount Glebe Land

1 A true Note or Terrier of all [th]e 2 glebe lands w[hic]h
2 are belonging to [th]e p[ar]sonage 3 or Rectory of [th]e p[ar]ishe
3 of Theydon Mount in [th]e County of Essex made by [th]e
4 Minister Churchwarden & Sideman of [th]e same
5 p[ar]ishe [th]e first day of December 1621.
6 There are belonging to [th]e abouenamed 4 Rectory or p[ar]sonage
7 fiue seuerall p[ar]cels of lands or grounds
8 1 The first is a poore or p[ar]cel of ground called [th]e Meads whereon [th]e
9 dwelling house & other out houses do stand & it is by estimacon 5
10 together w[i]t[h] Orchard & [th]e yard fiue Acres orchard abouts
11 The second p[ar]cell of glebe land is a close called & knowne by [th]e name
12 2 of p[ar]sonage close w[hic]h close butteth vpto [th]e Mead aboue named on [th]e
13 East vpon A p[ar]cell of ground called Kytchen Field on [th]e west vpon [th]e
14 garden of Hill hall 6 on [th]e North & vpon a p[ar]cell of land called great
15 Connyners on [th]e South this p[ar]cel of ground called p[ar]sonage close

1
7
The third p[ar]cell of glebe land is A close or Field comonly knowne or

1
8
called by {th]e name of Stony downes & it is by estimacon twelve Acres

1
9
3 or thereabouts And there is adioyning to the field on [th]e west side

2
0
A ground, being by estimacon one Acree & a halfe or thereabouts w[hi]ch

2
1
ground butteth upon a wood of Sir W[ilia]m Smiths called Bartholmew

2
2
ground. This aforsayd Field called Stony downes butteth vpon a

2
3
Field of Sir W[ilia]m Smiths called great Connyners on [th]e East vpon

2
4
A field called kytchen field on [th]e North & upon a grene called Bushe

2
5
grene on [th]e South.

2
6
The fourth & fift p[ar]cels of glebe do both of [th]m lye & adioyne vpon a

2
7
tenem[en]t of Sir Thomas Edmunds now at this p[re]sent in the occupacon 7

2
8
4 of W[ilia]m Wright, & [th]e one of chefe 8 two p[ar]cels is by estimacon three

2
9
Acres or thereabouts w[hi]ch p[ar]cell of three Acres is thus butted on [th]e

3
0
North side it buts vpon A grene of Sir W[ilia]m Smiths called Bushe
6 Hill Hall near the church was in the ownership of the Smith family.
7 occupation
8 chief

17 The third p[ar]cell of glebe land is A close or Field comonly knowne or
18 called by {th]e name of Stony downes & it is by estimacon twelve Acres

....

31 grene vpon [th]e South side vpon a field vpon Sir Thomas Edmunds
32 tenem[en]t called by [th]e name of kemefield upon [th]e East it butts vpon

33 a p[ar]cell of ground of Sir W[ilia]m Smiths called eight Acres & upon [th]e

34 west vpon a p[ar]cel of land of Sir W[ilia]m Smiths called Longhils

35 The other of these two p[ar]cels of glebeland is a longfield by

36 5 estimacon foure Acres or thereabouts & it butteth vpun

37 siresays field of three Acres on [th]e North & vpon [th]e kings high

38 way on the South.

39 And this is [th]e true Note or Terrier of all [th]e glebe lands

40 belonging to [th]e abouenamed p[ar]sonage. In witness

41 whereof we haue hereunto sette o[u]r hands [th]e day

42 & yeere aboue written.

43 T Juby Rector

44 The m[ar]ke of Richard Okeman

45 Churchwarden

46 The m[ar]ke of Richard Gladwine

47

Source Notes:

1 ERO D/P 142/1/1: also available online through ‘Essex Ancestors’ by subscription – with free access at the Essex Record Office
in Chelmsford.
2 Throughout the document a symbol known as the thorn, which looks like a letter ‘y’ is used. It is a contraction for ‘th’.
Nowadays we see quaint names such as ‘Ye Olde Royal Oak’. The word ‘ye’ does not exist. It is ‘the’. In palaeography the thorn
is converted to [th].
3 Several words in this document have a line through the letter p. this is shorthand for ‘par’, ‘per’ or ‘por’.
4 Throughout the document we see the interchangeable ‘u’ and ‘v’, ‘i’ and ‘j’, and ‘i’ and ‘y’
5 estimation
6 Hill Hall near the church was in the ownership of the Smith family.
7 occupation
8 chief

Article 12 of 23

Durrant on … Greensted

The following is taken from ‘Durrant’s Handbook For Essex’ written by Miller Christy (Durrant &
Co., Chelmsford, 1887).
Green’stead-juxta-Ongar.  A. 681; p. 88; Rectory, value £280; 1 m. W. from Ongar.
This parish is remarkable for its unique Church (St Andrew), said to be one of the most ancient in
the world. The walls of the nave are of well-preserved timber, being composed of the trunks of
large oak or chestnut trees, split in two, roughly hewn, and set upright beside one another, their
bottoms being let into a sill, and their tops into a wall-plate. The whole edifice, which consists
merely of nave, chancel, and wooden tower with shingled spire and two bells, one of them dated
1618, measures about 30 ft. in length by 14 ft.  Although it has been several times restored, it is
believed to be the original structure erected as a temporary resting-place for the body of St.
Edmund, on its way from London to Bury St. Edmunds in 1013. It is lit by several modern dormer
windows, in one which is a fragment of ancient stained glass representing what is supposed to be
the crowned head of St. Edmund. The chancel is small, and of brick, with Tudor windows. The S.
porch is new. There is a curious stone pillar-piscina. In the church is preserved a 15th cent. panel,
probably from a rood screen, showing the martyrdom of the king, and very well executed. There
are monuments to the Smyth, Cleeve, and Ord families. The Registers date from 1561. The Hall,
adjoining the church, is a large mansion, with tasteful pleasure grounds and an extensive view.

Article 13 of 23

Durrant on … Stanford Rivers

The following is taken from ‘Durrant’s Handbook For Essex’ written by Miller Christy (Durrant &
Co., Chelmsford, 1887).
Stan’ford Rivers.  A. 4386; P.975; Rectory, value £1077; 2m. S.W. form Ongar.
A scattered parish, named probably form the once stony ford through the Roding, and from its
owners in the 13 th  cent. The church (St. Mary) is chiefly of stone, and consists of nave and
chancel, with a tower and small spire of timber running up through the W. end of the former. It has
no Aisles, and is therefore remarkable for its great length compared with its breadth. The nave and
probably the chancel also, is Norman, though the latter inserted doors and windows, chiefly of the
14 th  cent. (Decor.). The former has one on each side two Norman windows and a 3-light

19

nondescript one. The two doors, from which the Norman work has been removed, now lead to the
rooms which were formerly the porches. The entrance, therefore, is now from the W. The chancel
has on the S. two 14 th  cent. (Decor.) windows, and one on the N., with three small square windows
above and on each side. The E. window is a fine one in the 14 th  cent., new or much restored. The
font is octagonal, of late Norman or E. Eng. Date. Its sides are  carved with pointed arches. There
are brasses to Thos. Grenville  (a child, curious, 1942) Robt. Barrow, Esq. (1503), a man in
armour, and wife (about 1540), and Ann Napper and her six sons, all kneeling (1584), also
inscriptions on the stone to several of the Petres. The Register dates from (1558). Bellhouse, ½m.
S.W., was formerly a seat of a branch of the Petre family. Here for some years dwelt the Rev.
Isaac Taylor and his sister, Jane Taylor, both celebrated writers.

Article 14 of 23

Durrant on … Stapleford Tawney

The following is taken from ‘Durrant’s Handbook For Essex’ written by Miller Christy (Durrant &
Co., Chelmsford, 1887).
Staple’ford Tawney. A.1633; P. 222; Rectory, value(with Theydon Mount) £750; 4m. S.E. from
Epping.
This parish takes its distinctive name from the family of Tany, who held it, with many other estates
in Essex, in the 13 th  cent. The church (St. Mary) is small, picturesque, and of ancient origin, though
most of its interesting features have been restored away. It is chiefly of flint, and consists of nave,
S. aisle, and chancel, with timber tower and spire containing two bells, dated 1611 and 1630
respectively  It is evidently of 13 th  cent. (E. Eng.) origin, as there are in the chancel three tall lancet
windows on the E., and one on the S., also a S. door of the same age, but later windows have
been inserted. There are two ancient square niches or aumbries. On the floor is a tombstone 
which once had a double, inscribed fillet, a cross, and a hand holding a scroll, all in brass, date
about 1491(?). Suttons (Sir C. C. Smith, Bart.) is a modern house of stone, overlooking a
picturesque and well-wooded park, through which flows the Roding.

Article 15 of 23

Durrant on … Theydon Mount in 1887

The following is taken from ‘Durrant’s Handbook For Essex’ written by Miller Christy (Durrant &
Co., Chelmsford, 1887)
Theydon mount. A.1500;P. 148; Vicarage, value (with Stapleford Tawney) £750, 3 m,. E from
Theydon Bois, and S.E. from Epping.
Hill Hall, the property, but not now the residence, of the Smijth family, baronets, is a noble
quadrangular building, of large size, very massively built, and in the classic style of architecture,
though part of it dates from 1548.the entrance-hall, dining and drawing-rooms, library, &c., are
large and lofty apartments, hung with an extensive series of old family portraits. That of Sir
Thomas Smijth is ascribed to Titian, and another of Henry VIII. to Holbein. The view from the S.
front is a fine and very extensive one, stretching over the well-wooded park to the hills on the
opposite side of the Roding valley. The mansion was begun by Sir Thomas Smijth, who was born
at Saffron Walden in 1514. He was one of the most eminent statesmen and accomplished
scholars of his day, and held many important offices, including that of the secretary of state under
Edward VI. and Elizabeth. His “De Republica Angloum” is a well-known work. The Church (St.
Michael) was destroyed by lightning and rebuilt in 1600. It is a small building, occupying an
eminence in the corner of the park, and consisting of nave, chancel, and embattled tower, all of
red brick. The windows are chiefly square 2-light ones, but that of the E. end has three lights and
interlacing tracery. Within are some sumptuous monuments to the memory of the former owners of
Hill Hall., including a fine canopied one to the Sir Thomas Smijth already mentioned (1577) and his
wife; another with effigies to Sir William (1626), and several others. In the churchyard is a curious
epitaph to Philip Gloyns, who died in 1806. The Register dates from 1564.

Article 16 of 23

Moment in Time

My father, Peter Smith now 87 years old, wanted to throw away an old exercise book containing
graph paper in which he as a teenager plotted designs for rug making on winter evenings in his
Mountnessing home. On the cover were written the following names which he jotted down as he
listened to the wireless as he was working: “Grigg, Wood, Edward, Charlton, Berry, Foulks,
Scallan, Blanchflower, Morgans, Voulet”.
What was the event? Answer on last page.

Source Notes:

(Written in 2025.)

Article 17 of 23

The Great Tide

Ann Brooks gave an interesting talk to over 30 members and visitors last Thursday (27 June 2013)
on the subject of the Essex floods on the night of 31 January 1953.  The freak weather event was
caused by low pressure and wind which had caused the sinking of a ferry off the west coast of
Scotland the previous day. The low-pressure centre was thought to have been tracking eastwards
but instead turned south funnelling the surge along the east coast. Weather forecasters did not
anticipate the scale of the problem, and people went to bed unaware.  Many communities suffered
death and destruction, notably Canvey Island in Essex. Since then, sea defences have been
improved but whether they would be sufficient to prevent another disaster  is questionable. What
has improved since 1953 is the communications and better early warning.

Article 18 of 23

Essex Field-Names (Part 1)

Collected and arranged by William Chapman Waller, M.A., F.S.A.
An extract from the Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society, ‘new series’ Volume 5
(1895)
Part I: The Hundred of Ongar, and the Half Hundreds of Harlow and Waltham [Extracts cover High
Country Parishes only]
Short and disconnected lists of field-names appear from time to time in various publications, but,
as far as I know, no attempt has hitherto [to 1895] been made to collect and arrange systematically
those which are found to occur over the whole area of any particular county.  A passing reference
made some years ago (by whom and where, I have forgotten,) to “the valuable lists of names
contained in the Tithe Commutation Awards,” stuck, as such phrases will, in my mind, and it
occurred to me that I would someday try to collect those parishes comprised in the Hundred of
Ongar.  My first intention was to make a pilgrimage to each parish and there to inspect its
particular Award.  But further consideration led me to abandon this plan as not only tedious but
impracticable.  Later on, acting in concert with Council of the Society, I approached the Board of
Agriculture, in whose custody the sealed copies of various Awards are deposited.  At first certain
obstacles, which appeared almost insurmountable, stood in the way of my obtaining the facilities
necessary for the execution of the work contemplated.  But at length, thanks to the cordial interest
which the Right Hon. Herbert Gardner, one of our Vice-Presidents, manifested in a project
approved of by our Council, and the courteous kindness of certain permanent officials of the Board
over which he presides, all difficulties were got over, and the first instalment of Essex field-names
now finds its place in the Society’s Transactions.

21

A few words explanatory of the scheme adopted are, perhaps, desirable.  The first proceeding was
to go through the Draft Awards of the forty-one parishes contained in the Hundreds chosen,
copying out all the field-names other than those absolutely common-place – such, for instance, as
Broadfield, Longfield, Tenacres, and a few others, which occur by the score.  The names
excerpted, to which the Tithe Map numerals were added, are in books which will ultimately be
added to the MSS Collections of the Society.  Each name was next re-copied on to a slip, with the
addition of a number corresponding to that assigned to be parish which it was found to occur. 
Duplicates having been eliminated, the slips were arranged alphabetically, in which order they are
now printed.  By way of pendant to this explanation, I must add a word of thanks to my friend, Miss
E M Allen, of Girton College, for the help she very kindly contributed towards the somewhat
tedious process of re-copying and sorting.
It would be out of place to attempt, here and now, to say much as to the names of which the list is
composed.  They exhibit a remarkable variety, the same name in precisely the same form rarely
occurring more than once over whole area under review.  And it must also be added that the
variations, in some few cases, appear to be due to the idiosyncrasies of the original draughtsman
or copyist, or of the person who informed him, rather to essential differences in the names
themselves.  The explanation of sundry inaccuracies is probably to be found in the fact that the
Awards, which were for the most part drawn up about half a century ago, were done in haste, and
many names seem to have been misunderstood, misspelt, and mangled, while others were
insufficiently authenticated. To give an instance or two: - the field which figures as ‘Peerless’
[Loughton] should indubitably appear as ‘Spare Leaze’, while ‘Luscious Mead’ [also Loughton] is
really Lusher’s or Lushen’s mead; the various ‘Readings’ [e.g. Little Hallingbury, Matching],
‘Reddings’ [Stapleford Abbots, Great Hallingbury, Epping], etc., of which ‘redene’ is the earlier
form.
Of all the names not immediately explicable three stand out as occurring more commonly than the
rest: they are Small Gains [e.g. Navestock, Abbess Roding, Bobbingworth, High Ongar, Moreton],
Rainbow Field [e.g. High Laver, Little Laver, Stondon Massey, Harlow, Hatfield Broad Oak], and
Perry Field [e.g. Stanford Rivers, Stapleford Tawney, Fyfield, Magdalen Laver, Theydon Garnon].
Now ‘small’ is a word rarely found as part of a field-name: the comparison is usually expressed by
‘little’ and ‘great’. But in the case of ‘Gains’, the latter affixes occur once and once only, though
‘Gains’ itself never occurs without some qualifying word.  Perry Field may or may not be the
equivalent of the modern Peartree Field [e.g. Theydon Mount, Bobbingworth, Magdalen Laver,
Latton, Great Parndon].  But perige or peru is the Anglo-Saxon for pear-tree, and in one case I
have come on a ‘Piryfield’ in a late 13 th  century charter relating to a parish in which later on two
Perry Fields are found. … Rainbow Field [e.g. Navestock, Norton Mandeville, Abbess Roding,
Beauchamp Roding, Stondon Massey] I hand over to the conjectures of the ingenious, with the
remark that Rainbow, like Perry, also occurs as a surname.
Although many ‘Hop Gardens’ [e.g. Shelley, North Weald, Moreton, High Laver, Epping] remain to
bear witness to the time when each vill drank its own brew, ‘Flex’ [Norton Mandeville] has in three
instances only survived to recall the Statute passed in Henry the Eighth’s time, which rendered
obligatory the cultivation of a certain amount of hemp or flax in each parish.
A momentary glance at an Ordnance Survey Map will serve to shew that the Commutation Awards
by no means include all the placenames of the parish; and many which are nowhere recorded in
print, are yet enshrined in old documents, or, in some instances, still live on the lips of peasant-
folk, preserved through the centuries by oral tradition.  … Comment and criticism will of necessity
by more advantageously applied when, if ever, the lists for the whole county are completed.  [W C
Waller completed and published the work over nine parts from ‘old series’ Volume 5 to 9].

Article 19 of 23

Essex Field-Names (Part 2): Greensted

Accrams Grove
Alder Carr
Anchor Field
Black Boy Field
Blyths Barn Meadow
Bob Davis Pasture
Brank Field
Buck Horns
Churn Wood Hanging
Clapgate Field
Clay Hill
Clinker, Lower
Clump Field
Colchester Field
Common Meadow
Crockleford
Dead Lane
Devils Meadow
Dock Meadow
Doctors Drift
Doctors Field
Dunghill Field
Fox and Bullock Wood
Glaze Lights
Grove Hanging
Hangings
Havens Lane
Heath Slipe
Hewes Delight
Hunts Pightle
Lock Field
Mumsey Field [Nursery Field]
Noland Wood
Park Field
Plumtree Field
Salary Brook Field
Slough Lane
Stoney Field
Sun Meadow
Wavering Meadow
Winding Meadow

Article 20 of 23

Essex Field-Names (Part 3): Stanford Rivers

Adams, Great and Little
Alder Car
Alder Field
Archers Field
Ash Elms
Backdoor Mead
Bandish Field
Barren Ley
Bean Croft
Bellhouse Grove
Bellhouse Mead
Bentons
Berwick Ham Mead
Binders Field
Black Croft
Black Root
Borehams Hoppit
Bower Field, Upper and Lower
Brain Field
Brains Lay
Bramble Field
Brewers Mead
Brewsters Mead
Brick Earth Pits
Brickland
Bromley Marsh
Brookwood, alias Ice House Wood
Broomfield
Bulmer Field
Burnt Field
Cains, Upper and Lower
Callaways, Hither and Further
Capons, Hither
Carters Hill Meadow
Chapels Croft
Chaseway
Chase Field
Church Hide
Clarks Field
Clinkles
Coars Field, Upper and Lower
Coarse Field
Colliers Hatch
Common Mead
Cooks Field
Court Oak
Court Oak Hoppit
Cowleaze
Creepers Hill
Crooked Field
Crooked Mead
Crumps Croft
Dool Field
Dooley Field
Dove House Field
Dowley Field
Dutch Barn Field
East Meadow
Fearney, Little
Fen Acre Downs
Fendells
Fish Pond Mead
Flaggy Piece
Flat Bottoms
Forest, Great, Upper & Lower
Forest, Little
Freshits, First &c.
Gains, Small
Gallows Green
Garden Cock Pond Field
Gays Wood
Gravel Pit Wood, or Long-ford Bottom
Greensteads, Little
Half Way Field
Hand-post Field
Hollands Foot, Lower
Hop Garden
Hop Ground
Hop Yards, or Bear Field
Horse Lands Chaseway
House Field, Old
How Croft
Howlands, Little and Great
Howletts
Keeps Mead
Kemps Croft
Kemps Mead
Kiln Field
Kings, Great and Little
Kingslands, Great and Little
Kittlebury
Kittlebury Mead
Knights Lands
Knights Land Wood
Ladys Field
Landditch Mead
Lanes Mead
Lay Field
Leighs, Great
Lilly Pond Field
Lucks
Marriages Mead
Mill Field
Mill Hide
Mill Hide Spring
Millers Grove
Mole Hill Field
Mon, The
Moon Field, Great and Little
Nightless
Oakes Lands
Pagle Mead
Parsons Hill
Parsons Lay
Perry Field 9
Pig Ridden
Pigs Mead
Plaisters, Great and Little
Pollard Field, Upper and Lower
Poor Field alias Small Gains
Poor Mead
Pot Ash Mead
Pound Field
Ramseys Mead
Repentance
Robins Land
Rolls
Rowlands
Sage Marsh
Sandy Field
Sanmores, Great
Savage Croft
Scotch Street, First, Second & Further
Seven-Acre Downs
Sharps Hoppit
Sheep Pound
Shocks Trough
Short Lands
Shot, Upper and Lower
Shoulder of Mutton Field
Sledgy Marsh
Stanfield
Stoney Rocks
Tanners Field
Thistley Field
Three Corner Field
Three Corners
Tile Mead
Toothill Field
Tory, Old
Tye, Great and Little
Wain Field
Wallers Mead
Wallers Wood
Wards Meadow
Water Mill Field
White Bear Inn
White Bench Field
White Face
White Lays
Windmill Field
Woolmores Hoppet
Workhouse Hoppit
Wrens Field

Source Notes:

9 Also occurs at Theydon Mount

Article 21 of 23

Essex Field-Names (Part 4): Stapleford Tawney

Barbers Mead
Blaze Meadow
Brick Clamp
Canal
Caves Meadow
Charity Land
Chase, The
Church Field
Clay Hills
Cock Field (12)
Collets Hoppet
Colmans Croft
Cook Field
Cornishes
Crumps Mead
Dale Field
Dove House Mead (13)
Elthorpe Spring
Epping Hoppet
Frith, Upper
Froghall Spring
Gibs Croft
Goose Acre
Hagmoor
Hagmoor Shots
Hither How Field
Hooking Field
Hose, The
How Field
Hundred Acres (14)
Hunters Moor
Lady Croft
Liquorish Field, North and South
Long Bottom
Long Shot
Lowlands (15)
Mayletts and Jacobs
Mill Mead
Night Leaze
North Lands, Great and Little
Parks, Hilly
Perry Field (16)
Pipers, Great and Little
Rains, Lower
Sedgy Marsh
Shailes Moor
Stock Frith
Swains Field
Talbot Inn (nr. Passingford Bridge)
Taney Mead
Tawney Wood
Thistley Field (17)
Thompsons Croft
Tylers Hoppet, Little
Well Field
Whitbreads
Windmill Field (18)

Source Notes:

12 Also occurs at Theydon Mount
13 Also occurs at Theydon Mount
14 This is the nearest approach to a joke that one comes on; it seems to have been thought witty to call a small enclosure ‘Hundred Acres’ or ‘Thousand Acres’. Instances are not confined to Essex.
15 Also occurs at Theydon Mount
16 Also occurs at Stanford Rivers
17 Also occurs at Stanford Rivers
18 Also occurs at Stanford Rivers

Article 22 of 23

Essex Field-Names (Part 5): Theydon Mount

Arthurs Croft
Barbers Green
Bartholomew Spring
Bitchett, The
Bobs Piece
Bourses, The
Brick Kiln Field
Cock Field (19)
Crabs Spring
Cross Shot
Cutbush
Dell Hole Field
Dove House Mead (20)
Fulwells Bottom
Gallows Croft
Half Field
Hide Field
Hilly Roodings
Honey Castle Spring
Hook Mead
Hull Mead
Langhills
Lowlands (21)
Peartree Field
Pool Field
Prentice Mead
Russell Field
Sheeplands
Shot, Long
Side Hills, Great and Little
Smell Brooks
Stanmead
Stoney Downs, East and West
Triangle Meadow
Warren Mead
Whitecroft

Source Notes:

19 Also occurs at Stapleford Tawney
20 Also occurs at Stapleford Tawney
21 Also occurs at Stapleford Tawney

Article 23 of 23

Moment in Time – answer

My father jotted down the names of the survivors of the Munich Air Disaster of 6 February 1958.

Twenty-three Manchester United football players (known as the ‘Busby Babes’ after manager Matt Busby), supporters and journalists were killed when their aircraft failed to take off and crashed in appalling weather conditions after refuelling on a homeward trip from a European Cup match in Belgrade, Yugoslavia (now Serbia).

The news bulletin, in the aftermath, confirmed the survivors to be:

Harry Gregg, Ray Wood, Duncan Edwards, who died in hospital 15 days later; Bobby Charlton, who went on to be a member of the 1966 England FIFA World Cup-winning team; Johnny Berry, who was injured and never played again; Bill Foulkes; Albert Scanlon; Jackie Blanchflower, who was injured and never played again; Kenny Morgans; and Dennis Viollet.

Source and verification:

Munich air disaster - Wikipedia
, accessed 27 May 2025.

View of St Michael’s Church, Theydon Mount
View of St Michael’s Church, Theydon Mount

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